How can you tell an etching is authentic?

If I post an entry every Monday to Friday, I’ve got to come up with over 250 posts per year, so I need ideas.  Please suggest some to me. This one comes from my daughter, Nicole. She asked me to answer questions that are commonly asked of me at shows. I was asked this question on Sunday at the Redondo Beach Antiques Fair. “How can you tell an etching is authentic?”

Louis Icart pulling a proof of Joy of Life from the etching press

Louis Icart pulling a proof of Joy of Life from the etching press

First you have to understand the process of producing an etching. The artist does his work on a copper plate, so the “original” is a copper plate and that’s rarely ever for sale. To produce the image, first the plate is hand-inked. Then the paper is laid down on top and the two pass together through the etching press, under tremendous pressure. The pressure transfers the image to the paper. Since the copper plate has thickness, it “dents” the paper around the edge of the image. This “dent” is called a plate impression. You can see it and feel it around the edge of the plate. So #1. A real etching has a plate impression.

Since the process is not photographic and there is no printing press, there are no dots in the image. If you use a magnifying glass to look at a photograph in a newspaper, you can see the entire image is made up of dots. Use a magnifying glass with an original etching and there are no dots. So #2. An authentic etching does not have any dots in the image.

After the edition is printed by the master printer, it is given back to the artist to hand-sign each one. Prints or other fakes have copies of the signature. So #3. Authentic etchings are hand-signed by the artist, usually in pencil.

In the case of Louis Icart, a raised seal called a blindstamp, was created in mid-1926, and is usually found in the lower left corner, just below the image. Most Icart images produced after this time have the blindstamp, but don’t use this information as a crutch. There are some fake etchings that have fake blindstamps. And conversely, there are many authentic Icart etchings that do not have a blindstamp. Supposedly the etchings without blindstamps were not for export from France, but personally I’ve found too many instances where this rule doesn’t seem to follow.

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The market in Louis Icart oil paintings

Icart oil painting "Rendezvous dans le parc"

Large Icart oil painting "Rendezvous dans le parc"

Louis Icart was a prolific artist who enjoyed great popularity during his lifetime.  He was not the typical starving artist.  His popularity was greatest in the 1920s and 1930s, during which time he came to the US to promote his works.  Wanamakers, the Philadelphia department store, was a major outlet for many of his sales.  For one special promotion, Icart drew one very large pastel of a woman for every window in the store, going all around the block.  Those drawings are still available, but difficult to find.

Icart was most famous for his etchings, but he worked in several different mediums, including pastel, watercolor and oil.  Before the big runup of prices in all things Icart during the Japanese buying frenzy of the late 1980s, original oil paintings by Icart were available for the price of a good etching, in the range of $3-5,000.   Very little was written about his oil paintings and Americans (and most of the rest of the world) didn’t seem to be very interested in them.  The Japanese recognized the opportunity and bought them with zeal.  After all, paintings are one of a kind, hand-painted by the artist, whereas etchings are limited edition, hand-signed by the artist.  The prices of Icart’s oil paintings zoomed up in price and within just a few years prices reached $250,000 for the biggest and the best.  Even standard size 13″ x 16″ paintings were selling for $40,000 each at the peak in 1989.   When the real estate boom ended in Japan in 1990, and a worldwide recession ensued, the prices of all of Icart’s works tumbled faster than they had risen, but not to the levels seen prior to the rise.  Oil paintings became available

Icart oil painting of horse racing

Icart oil painting of horse racing

in the $10-50,000 range and haven’t done much in the years since.

It won’t take much buying power to move this market because of the limited supply.  I’ve seen it happen in many other areas of collecting.  Right now there is great opportunity, but I suspect that one day, someone will recognize that and people may look back on this time as a missed opportunity.

Please visit chasenantiques.com for further information.

The ebb and flow of the market in the works of Louis Icart

Louis Icart Two Beauties

Louis Icart Two Beauties

I’ve been dealing in the etchings and paintings of Louis Icart since the 1970s, when his works were rediscovered by the buying public. At the time, Phillips Auctioneers occupied the Rhinelander Mansion on Madison Ave. and 72nd St., in New York City. They were clever to put together several auctions exclusively with his works. Back then, auctions were mostly attended in person, so the auction house was filled to capacity with an overflow crowd. It was very exciting to attend an auction when interest was so high. The auction went fabulously well, with almost everything selling at record or near record prices. And so started the first wave of interest in Icart.

The public lost interest in Icart in the early ’80s, so prices dropped significantly. Then an exhibition of Icart etchings and paintings was assembled and exhibited in Japan. This started the next wave of activity, but this time, the action reached a fever pitch. World business was good and the Japanese, in particular, were experiencing a monster real estate boom They borrowed against the value of their holdings and went on a worldwide buying spree of unprecedented proportion. French items were high on their lists and that included Icart. Japanese buying was so frenetic that prices went through the roof. The base price for an Icart etching was $4,000, with some oil paintings reaching $250,000 at auction. His best etchings, such as Two Beauties, were selling for $55,000. These were the prices paid in US dollars. By the time the merchandise was brought back to Japan, the prices were doubled and tripled.

Unfortunately, the recession of the early ’90s popped the bubble and prices dropped dramatically, most to less than 50% of their peak prices.  After a low in the early ’90s, prices recovered slowly, but never back to their glory days.

And now to today.  The current recession is having an adverse effect, as would be expected.  Prices have dropped significantly, so some Icart etchings are available for under $1,000.  The best ones are still more valuable, but the whole market has turned down.  See an opportunity here?  If you’re a collector, a decorator, or an investor (and I don’t recommend investing), this is the BEST time, not the worst, to be looking again with fresh eyes at his works.  Prices will not stay this low for long.  It’s no different than the real estate market.  This is a great time to buy.